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Sustainable healthy diets

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Image: M4rtine, Food wrap vegan, Pixabay, Pixabay Licence
Journal articles
Research meetings must be more sustainable
This opinion paper calls for organisers of scientific meetings to adhere to 12 principles to minimise the environmental impacts of the meetings, as outlined in the Cercedilla Manifesto. The principles cover food, transport and careful planning of remote meetings so that they are effective for all participants. The paper emphasises that nitrogen pollution is an often-neglected aspect of food sustainability.
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Image: ponce_photography, Cereal Spoon Milk, Pixabay, Pixabay Licence
Journal articles
Ultra-processed food consumption and obesity in the UK
This paper explores the association between consumption of ultra-processed foods and indicators of obesity in a sample of the UK adult population, using data from the National Diet and Nutrition Survey between 2008 and 2016. 
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Reports
Policy guide to reducing GHGs of US diets by 2030
This policy guide from the US nonprofit Centre for Biological Diversity calls for US federal, state and municipal policymakers to take immediate steps to reduce beef consumption by up to 90% and consumption of all other animal products by 50%. It draws on the research Implications of Future US Diet Scenarios on Greenhouse Gas Emissions.
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Image: Miguel Á. Padriñán, Closeup photo of four brown wooden spatulas with seeds, Pexels, Pexels licence
Journal articles
Potential impacts of changing US dietary advice
This paper by FCRN member Diego Rose estimates that 16% of adults in the United States might be receptive to changing their diet if national dietary guidance were to include information about environmental sustainability. It also estimates the impacts of a range of different dietary changes for those people on greenhouse gas emissions, dietary quality and dietary costs.
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Image: Engin_Akyurt, Casserole Dish Vegetable Tomato, Pixabay, Pixabay Licence
Journal articles
Systematic review of US diets and sustainability
This systematic review looks at dietary patterns and food sustainability in the United States. It estimates that the healthy US-style diet recommended by the Dietary Guidelines for Americans is associated with similar or higher levels of greenhouse gas emissions, energy use and water use compared to the current US diet.
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Image: josemiguels, Conversation Dialogue Interview, Pixabay, Pixabay Licence
Journal articles
Public engagement on food’s climate impact
This paper, co-authored by FCRN member Christian Reynolds, discusses public engagement at the authors’ ‘Take a Bite Out of Climate Change’ stand, which used infographics, short games and displays of vertical farming and insect-based foods to encourage discussion about the climate impacts of food production.
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Image: Jackie, Sweet potato, Pexels, Pexels License
Journal articles
EAT-Lancet diet versus Dietary Guidelines for Americans
FCRN member Nicole Tichenor Blackstone has co-authored this paper, which compares the diets recommended by the EAT-Lancet Commission and by the Dietary Guidelines for Americans (DGA). It finds areas of similarity as well as areas of divergence.
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Books
The Drawdown Review: climate solutions
This e-book from the international climate nonprofit Project Drawdown reviews the world’s options for reducing greenhouse gas emissions. The top solutions related to food and land (see section 1.2 of the book) are reducing food waste, shifting to plant-rich diets, protecting ecosystems such as peatland and forests, and shifting agricultural practices (e.g. improving rice production).
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Image: ChristinaZetterberg, Bullar Kanel Pärlsocker, Pixabay, Pixabay Licence
Journal articles
Environmental benchmarking of the Swedish diet
FCRN member Elin Röös has co-authored this paper, which finds that the average Swedish diet far exceeds the planetary boundaries (scaled to the per capita level) suggested by the EAT-Lancet Commission for greenhouse gas emissions, cropland use, application of nutrients and biodiversity. The diet is within the boundary for freshwater use.
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