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Soils

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Photo: Raúl Hernández González, Flickr, Creative Commons License 2.0
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An assessment of the global impact of 21st century land use change on soil erosion
This article presents the results from a new global soil erosion model, based on a combination of remote sensing, GIS modelling and census data. It finds that accelerated soil erosion due to land use change between 2001 and 2012 is a major threat to soil and future agriculture but that previous commonly used estimates of annual global soil erosion were twice too high. In comparison with previous studies which had a mapping resolution of around 10–60 km cell size, this model with its high-resolution 250m cell size has far greater predictive power than any previous model. 
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Photo: Matthias Ripp, Agriculture, Flickr, CC by 2.0
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Soil carbon debt of 12,000 years of human land use
This paper, by researchers from the US and the Netherlands, presents the findings of a model analysis that estimates how much soil organic carbon (SOC) has been lost, and from where, as a result of land use and land cover change (LU-LCC) associated with human agricultural activities.
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First edition of the Global Land Outlook published by the United Nations Convention to Combat Desertification
The United Nations Convention to Combat Desertification (UNCCD) has published its first edition of the Global Land Outlook (GLO), addressing future challenges and opportunities for the management and restoration of land resources in the context of sustainable development.
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Summary report from conference on sequestering carbon in soil
Breakthrough Strategies & Solutions has released a report based on their conference ‘Sequestering Carbon in Soil:  Addressing the Climate Threat’ held in May 2017. 
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Water, Energy & Food Sustainability in the Middle East
This book contains six chapters on food security and sustainability in the Middle East. The book can be purchased in its entirety or by chapter online.
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Photo: United Soybean Board, Soil, Flickr, Creative Commons License 2.0
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Sequestering soil organic carbon: a nitrogen dilemma
In this short perspective piece, researchers from the Netherlands, USA and the UK critically assess the COP21 4 per 1000 initiative, which seeks to increase global yearly agricultural soil organic carbon sequestration by 4‰ (= 0.4%, or 1.2 billion tonnes). The authors argue that as soil organic matter (SOM) also contains nitrogen (N), with a C-to-N ratio always approaching 12, this will require the sequestration of an extra 100 million tonnes of N per year, and they question the feasibility of achieving this. 
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Photo: Jason Jacobs, “Fields of green”, Flickr, Creative commons licence 2.0
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Enhancing soil carbon sequestration and adaptation in Europe’s agricultural sector: towards a new approach under CAP and ETS
This paper discusses EU climate and agriculture policy instruments and analyses how these can motivate farmers to adopt soil carbon sequestration projects. 
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Webinar video: The technical potential of soil carbon sequestration
What is the latest science on soil's ability to pull carbon pollution out of the atmosphere? Breakthrough Strategies hosted a webinar on April 24 on the Technical Potential of Soil Carbon Sequestration. It featured three of the world’s leading experts on strategies for drawing carbon pollution out of the atmosphere and storing it in soils: Keith Paustian, Jean-François Soussana, and Eric Toensmeier.
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Photo: Gralbeard, TomatoesRootSystem1-SouthGardenBed, Flickr, Creative Commons License 2.0 generic.
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What crop type for atmospheric carbon sequestration: Results from a global data analysis
This research brings together data from 389 field trials to determine how the root and shoot biomass, and carbon (C) stocks of major crops correlate to soil C in different environmental conditions. The analysis found all crops allocated more C to their shoots than roots. The greatest C allocation to roots was in grasses (which also had the highest plant biomass production).
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